Vaccines will be offered more widely to people most at risk for monkeypox, in an attempt to help control the unprecedented outbreak in the UK.
Data from the UK Health Agency (UKHSA) show that as of June 20, there were 793 laboratory-confirmed cases in the UK, compared to 574 on June 16, an increase of 38% in just four days. .
While anyone can spread the virus as it spreads among humans through close contact, the UKHSA states that most cases have occurred in gay, bisexual, or men who have sex with men.
The UKHSA now says it is expanding vaccination eligibility, saying it will start beating some gay and bisexual men with a higher risk of monkeypox exposure, even if they are not a contact. confirmed of a case.
Dr Mary Ramsay, head of immunization at the UKHSA, said the measure was expected to help control the outbreak.
“Our extensive contact tracking work has helped limit the spread of the smallpox virus, but we continue to see a significant proportion of cases in gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men. Expanding the range of vaccines to the people most at risk, we hope to break the chains of transmission and help contain the outbreak, “he said.
The UK has secured thousands of doses of a smallpox vaccine, a vaccine that also offers protection against smallpox.
Initially, the vaccine was only offered before exposure to health care workers and contacts in cases with a high risk of infection; ideally, it was administered to the latter within four days of exposure, although in some circumstances it may occur up to 14 days later. .
However, The Guardian has previously reported that some case contacts have experienced difficulties and delays in accessing vaccination.
Experts have also expressed concern, with some saying the outbreak is out of control and vaccines may be offered to all men who have sex with men to combat the spread of the virus. Among other factors, some have noted that the stigma surrounding monkeypox can make it difficult to track contacts, while the UKHSA has also highlighted the challenges that include contact data not always available to locate those who may have been exposed.
Although it is not yet known exactly who is now eligible for jab, the UKHSA said there are several factors involved in the criteria, suggesting that vaccination may be advised, for example, for someone who participates in group sex.
“While most cases are mild, some people can get serious illnesses, so it’s important that we use the vaccine available for targeted groups where the spread is ongoing. The NHS will soon provide details on how this will be delivered. , so don’t show up for the vaccine yet, “Ramsay said.
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“In the meantime, everyone should stay alert for any new spots, ulcers or blisters on any part of their body, especially if they have had close contact with a new partner,” she said. “If you think you have these symptoms, avoid close contact with other people and call NHS 111 or your local sexual health center, even if you call earlier before attending.”
Robbie de Santos, director of communications and foreign affairs at Stonewall, praised the change in strategy.
“It’s important that gay and bisexual men get the vaccine when it’s offered to protect themselves and others. We help control the outbreak so we can all have a safe and happy Pride season,” she said.
The blows will also be made more widely available before exposure to laboratory workers where smallpox viruses are handled, as well as a wider range of health personnel.