The federal government has recognized John Ware, a pioneer black cowboy in western Canada, as a person of national historical significance.
Ware’s designation was commemorated today with the unveiling of a plaque at Bar U Ranch National Historic Site in South Calgary.
Steven Guilbeault, Parks Canada’s chief minister, said in a press release that Ware embodied the resilience and strength of black Canadians.
Ware arrived in the Alberta district in 1882 with a trail crew leading thousands of cattle to the site known as Bar U Ranch.
He fought herds of large farm clothes and then built his own ranch with his wife, Mildred, and their children, before dying in 1905.
John Ware was born a slave and emigrated to Canada after the American Civil War. This image is a recreation, made by Edmonton photographer Dickson Obasuyi to depict the life of the cowboy for Black History Month 2022. (Dickson Obasuyi / Doba Photography)
The government says Ware had a successful livestock career despite “racism, harsh border conditions and being enslaved”.
The federal government, despite its Board of Historic Sites and Landmarks of Canada, recognizes significant people, places, and events that have shaped the country as a way to help Canadians connect with their past.
Accept applications as part of the program.
John Ware is remembered for his excellent farming and riding skills, and for having greatly influenced Alberta’s livestock industry. This image is a recreation, made by Edmonton photographer Dickson Obasuyi to depict the life of the cowboy for Black History Month 2022. (Dickson Obasuyi / Doba Photography)
Janet Annesley, who nominated Ware, said Canadians still have a lot to learn about the experiences of black cowboys in Canada.
“John Ware Reclaimed by Cheryl Foggo of the National Film Board exposed some difficult aspects of Ware’s history, which we don’t like to see because racism does not match our values of freedom and merit in western Canada.” he said in the statement.
“I named John Ware as a positive reminder that anyone of any color or background can have a place in Canadian history. Our rich diversity has never been a threat to who we are. It makes us who we are.”
Foggo, author, playwright and filmmaker, said Ware’s recognition enlightens him and his family.
“He makes visible his achievements in agriculture and his skills as a rider to all who will read this plaque, while honoring the complexity of his life and situation,” he said.
“He also just acknowledges that he was here.”